Magnesium: which form and why — the complete guide → READ NOW
SUPPLEMENT PROTOCOLS

Supplement Truth

90% of supplements are overpriced placebos. Here's what actually works, what form to take, what dose moves the needle, and how to stack them right.

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Why Most Supplements Fail
It's not that supplements don't work — it's that most products use the wrong form, wrong dose, or wrong combination. Form matters enormously.
BEGINNER LEVEL

The Simple Rule

Not all forms of a supplement are equal. Magnesium oxide is cheap and basically useless — it passes right through you. Magnesium glycinate and L-threonate are actually absorbed. Same mineral, wildly different results. Same thing with vitamin D — it works, but only if you pair it with K2 to direct calcium properly. Form, dose, and combination are everything. We tell you all three.

EXPERT LEVEL

Bioavailability, Synergies & Timing

Supplement efficacy hinges on: (1) bioavailability of the specific form — glycinate chelates are 2-4x more bioavailable than oxides; (2) cofactor requirements — D3 requires K2 for VDR activation without arterial calcium deposition; (3) timing relative to meals, sleep, and exercise — creatine post-workout, magnesium pre-sleep, omega-3 with fat-containing meals; (4) competitive absorption — calcium blocks magnesium and zinc; iron blocks copper. Stack design requires understanding all four.

The 3-Tier Supplement System
Start with Tier 1. Master it. Add Tier 2. Only move to Tier 3 when you've optimized the basics.
TIER 1 — THE FOUNDATION (Everyone Needs These)

These address the most common deficiencies and have the highest evidence-to-cost ratio. If you're only going to take a few supplements, these are them.

Vitamin D3 + K2

90% of people are deficient. D3 without K2 sends calcium to arteries, not bones.

5,000 IU D3 + 100mcg K2 MK-7 daily

Magnesium Glycinate

Involved in 300+ enzymatic reactions. Deficiency causes sleep problems, anxiety, muscle cramps.

200-400mg, before bed

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)

Omega-3 index is a direct longevity marker. Most people are severely deficient in EPA and DHA.

2-4g combined EPA+DHA daily with food

Creatine Monohydrate

Most researched supplement ever. Muscle, brain, power output, and possibly longevity benefits.

5g daily, no loading needed

Zinc

Critical for testosterone, immunity, and wound healing. Many are deficient due to poor diet and GLP-1 use.

15-30mg zinc bisglycinate with meals

Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)

Essential for MTHFR variants (extremely common). Most multivitamins use cyanocobalamin — the wrong form.

1,000mcg methylcobalamin daily
TIER 2 — PERFORMANCE & LONGEVITY (Add After Tier 1)

Once your foundation is solid, these supplements address specific goals — longevity, brain, hormones, and stress resilience.

NMN or NR

NAD+ precursor for cellular energy and longevity. Sinclair's core protocol. Combine with resveratrol.

500mg-1g NMN morning, fasted

Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Lowers cortisol measurably. Raises testosterone modestly. The most clinically validated adaptogen.

600mg KSM-66 with dinner

Berberine

Activates AMPK (same pathway as metformin). Blood sugar, insulin sensitivity, metabolic health.

500mg 3x daily before meals

Magnesium L-Threonate

The only form that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Memory, focus, and sleep depth.

2g (as Magtein) before bed

Sulforaphane

Rhonda Patrick's signature. NRF2 activation, detox, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory. Broccoli sprout extract.

10-50mg sulforaphane from SGS

Tongkat Ali

Raises free testosterone by reducing SHBG. Real human data, not just animal studies.

400mg standardized (2% eurycomanone)
TIER 3 — ADVANCED OPTIMIZATION (When You're Ready)

Lab-tested, targeted interventions for specific deficiencies or goals. These require testing or specific health contexts.

Lithium Orotate

Low-dose lithium for neuroprotection, mood stability, and longevity. Nothing to do with psychiatric lithium.

5-10mg daily

Methylfolate (L-5-MTHF)

For MTHFR variants — critical for methylation, homocysteine control, and mood regulation.

400-800mcg L-methylfolate (not folic acid)

Apigenin

Sinclair protocol. Inhibits CD38 (which depletes NAD+). Chamomile-derived flavonoid.

50mg daily with NMN

Taurine

Age-related taurine deficiency is now linked to accelerated aging (2023 Science). Simple, cheap, underrated.

1-4g daily

Spermidine

Triggers autophagy via a different pathway than fasting. Found in wheat germ; supplements concentrate it.

1-2mg spermidine daily

Glycine + NAC (GlyNAC)

Raises glutathione dramatically. Valter Longo and Mark Hyman both use this. Age reversal in multiple studies.

8-12g glycine + 1-1.2g NAC daily
Complete Supplement Guides
Full evidence-based guides for the most important supplements — forms, doses, timing, stacking, and what the research actually shows.

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